Hegra, also known as Mada'in Saleh, is a Nabataean archaeological site located in the AlUla Governorate in northwestern Saudi Arabia. This site is the oldest preserved urban settlement in the Arabian Peninsula, and is distinguished by its magnificent Nabataean architecture dating from the first century BC to the first century AD..

Location and History 

• Hegra is located about 20 km northeast of Al-Ula, between towering rocky valleys. 

• The city was founded by Nabataean civilization, which was famous for its skills in trade and architecture, and was an important stop on the trade route between southern Arabia and the Levant.

Architecture and tombs 

• The site contains about 131 rock-cut tombs, adorned with elaborate stone facades decorated with Nabataean inscriptions.

• The facades display a variety of designs, such as columns, decorative carvings, and arches, and reflect the development of Nabataean architectural skill.. 

• The tombs were intended for the elite, with differences between small tombs and huge royal tombs. 

Surrounding nature 

• surrounding the site Amazing rock formations and natural valleys, giving the stone a charming appearance that combines civilization and picturesque nature.

• The mountainous terrain offers stunning panoramic views, especially during sunrise and sunset, making it an ideal destination for photography enthusiasts and explorers.. 

Cultural importance 

• Hegra is the first site in the Kingdom to be included on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008, in recognition of its historical and architectural importance.

• The site represents part of the Nabataean heritage which extends from Petra in Jordan to Hegra in Saudi Arabia, and is a witness to ancient civilization and trade in the Arabian Peninsula.

🏛️ Tour options 

The Hegra tour offers several options to suit different tastes: 

• Guided tour: Includes a site visit accompanied by a local guide, giving you a deeper understanding of Nabataean history and culture.

• Horse-drawn carriage tour: A unique experience to explore the site on a horse-drawn carriage, adding a historical touch to the adventure.

• Classic Land Rover tour: A special tour in a classic Land Rover, with local guides, to explore the site in comfort and style.

• Nature tour and safari: Enjoy an open nature tour on a 4x4 open-air car, to discover wildlife and stunning landscapes.

• After sunset tour: An enchanting experience to explore the site in the evening, with live performances and historical markets that reflect the atmosphere of the Nabataean era.

🕒 Appointments and reservations 

Tours are available year-round, with regular schedule updates. Advance reservations are recommended to ensure availability. Tours usually run from 6:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., and from 3:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.. 

🧭 Important notes 

• Navigation: Self-driving is prohibited within the site; Designated means of transportation must be used.

• Clothes: It is preferable to wear comfortable clothing suitable for desert weather, with a hat and sunglasses.

• Shoes: Wear comfortable and appropriate shoes for walking in sand and rocks.

• Food and Drink: It is recommended to bring your own water bottle; There may be no sales outlets available on site.